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<div dir="ltr"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>De: <strong class="gmail_sendername" dir="auto">segreteria GGI</strong> <span dir="auto"><<a href="mailto:segreteriaggi@fi.infn.it">segreteriaggi@fi.infn.it</a>></span><br>Date: lun, 15 mar 2021 a las 6:56<br>Subject: GGI Tea Breaks - Adam Riess & Licia Verde - Wed. March 17th - 4:00PM CET (NOTICE OF CHANGE OF TIME)<br>To:  <<a href="mailto:ggi.participants@lists.fi.infn.it">ggi.participants@lists.fi.infn.it</a>>,  <<a href="mailto:ggi.students@lists.fi.infn.it">ggi.students@lists.fi.infn.it</a>><br></div><br><br>
  
    
  
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                    <p>Dear all,</p>
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                                                          <p>we
                                                          are happy to
                                                          announce a new
                                                          Focus Meeting
                                                          on the theory
                                                          of fundamental
                                                          interactions
                                                          within the <b>GGI
                                                          Tea Breaks’</b> series.  <br>
                                                          It will take
                                                          place via Zoom
                                                          at <a href="https://infn-it.zoom.us/j/86302343715" target="_blank">https://infn-it.zoom.us/j/86302343715</a></p>
                                                          <p>on</p>
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                                                          <p><b>Wednesday
                                                          March 17th </b>at<b> <u>4:00
                                                          PM</u> </b>(CET)
                                                          <b><u>(NOTICE
                                                          OF CHANGE OF
                                                          FOCUS MEETING
                                                          TIME)</u></b><br>
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                                                          <p>
                                                          and will be
                                                          given by </p>
                                                          <p><span style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><b>Adam
                                                          Riess </b><span>(Johns
                                                          Hopkins Univ.)</span><b> </b><span>&</span><b>
                                                          Licia Verde </b>(ICREA) </span></p>
                                                          <p>They
                                                          will talk
                                                          about <font><span style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span><b> "The
                                                          trouble with
                                                          H0"</b></span></span></font></p>
                                                          <p>Abstract:<font><b>  </b></font><font style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important">The
                                                          Hubble
                                                          constant H0 is
                                                          one of the
                                                          most important
                                                          parameters in
                                                          the
                                                          cosmological
                                                          model, setting
                                                          the size and
                                                          age scales of
                                                          the Universe.
                                                          The distance
                                                          ladder relying
                                                          on supernovae
                                                          yields values
                                                          of H0 higher
                                                          than those
                                                          inferred from
                                                          the inverse
                                                          distance
                                                          ladder, which
                                                          is instead
                                                          based on
                                                          early-time
                                                          physics and
                                                          relies on
                                                          observations
                                                          typically
                                                          involving the
                                                          cosmic
                                                          microwave
                                                          background, in
                                                          combination
                                                          with galaxy
                                                          surveys. Such
                                                          discrepancy
                                                          has come to be
                                                          known as the
                                                          'Hubble
                                                          tension'. In
                                                          this Focus
                                                          Meeting Adam
                                                          Riess and
                                                          Licia Verde
                                                          will
                                                          illustrate the
                                                          different
                                                          methods of
                                                          measurement of
                                                          H0, and
                                                          analyze
                                                          possible
                                                          resolutions of
                                                          the Hubble
                                                          tension.</span><br style="box-sizing:inherit;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">
                                                          <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important">The
                                                          Hubble tension
                                                          has motivated
                                                          the
                                                          exploration of
                                                          extensions to
                                                          the standard
                                                          cosmological
                                                          model in which
                                                          higher values
                                                          of H0 can be
                                                          obtained from
                                                          CMB
                                                          measurements
                                                          and galaxy
                                                          surveys. The
                                                          trouble,
                                                          however, goes
                                                          beyond H0;
                                                          such
                                                          modifications
                                                          affect other
                                                          quantities
                                                          too, such as
                                                          cosmic times
                                                          and the matter
                                                          density. Any
                                                          Hubble trouble
                                                          has
                                                          implications
                                                          well beyond H0
                                                          itself. Licia
                                                          Verde will
                                                          analyze the
                                                          tension in
                                                          both a
                                                          model-dependent
                                                          and a
                                                          model-independent
                                                          way, and will
                                                          propose a new
                                                          representation
                                                          of parameter
                                                          constraints
                                                          that,
                                                          hopefully,
                                                          will help us
                                                          find a
                                                          resolution.</span><br style="box-sizing:inherit;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">
                                                          <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:justify;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important">A
                                                          streamlined
                                                          distance
                                                          ladder
                                                          constructed
                                                          from infrared
                                                          observations
                                                          of Cepheids
                                                          and type Ia
                                                          supernovae
                                                          with ruthless
                                                          attention paid
                                                          to systematics
                                                          now provides
                                                          < 2%
                                                          precision and
                                                          offer the
                                                          means to do
                                                          much better.
                                                          By steadily
                                                          improving the
                                                          precision and
                                                          accuracy of
                                                          the Hubble
                                                          constant, we
                                                          now see
                                                          evidence for
                                                          significant
                                                          deviations
                                                          from the
                                                          standard
                                                          model,
                                                          referred to as
                                                          LambdaCDM, and
                                                          thus the
                                                          exciting
                                                          chance, if
                                                          true, of
                                                          discovering
                                                          new
                                                          fundamental
                                                          physics such
                                                          as exotic dark
                                                          energy, a new
                                                          relativistic
                                                          particle, or a
                                                          small
                                                          curvature to
                                                          name a few
                                                          possibilities.
                                                          Adam Riess
                                                          will review
                                                          recent and
                                                          expected
                                                          progress, most
                                                          recently based
                                                          on
                                                          measurements
                                                          from Gaia EDR3
                                                          released in
                                                          December,
                                                          2020.</span><span style="text-align:justify"></span><span style="text-align:justify"> </span></font></p>
                                                          <p>Ample
                                                          space for
                                                          questions and
                                                          discussion
                                                          will be
                                                          allocated at
                                                          the end of the
                                                          Focus Meeting.
                                                           We have also
                                                          created an
                                                          online Q&A
                                                          space for each
                                                          seminar. You
                                                          can submit
                                                          your question
                                                          by filling
                                                          the <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfskqHeUko1e_GxLng6fDquV4JANEZQARIa2m9YF_voyxs6JQ/viewform" target="_blank">form</a>.
                                                          The answers
                                                          will be
                                                          published soon
                                                          after.</p>
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                                                          <div>For
                                                          more info see
                                                           <a href="https://www.ggi.infn.it/seminars" target="_blank">https://www.ggi.infn.it/seminars</a></div>
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                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>Please
                                                          forward this
                                                          announcement
                                                          to anyone who
                                                          might be
                                                          interested.</div>
                                                          <div>We
                                                          wait for your
                                                          participation,</div>
                                                          <p>
                                                          The Organising
                                                          Committee of
                                                          the GGI Tea
                                                          Breaks</p>
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